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Train's A-Coming!

Sound Transit is on the way,eventually.

 

I attended Sound Transit’s (ST) North Corridor Environmental  Scoping meeting on Tuesday, Oct.11, at the Shoreline Conference Center. Someday we’ll be able to ride the  Link Light Rail downtown or all the way to the airport! It can’t happen soon enough, and 2023 isn't soon enough.

Just think, all those  years ago we had a solid beginning for a regional transportation system: the  Interurban Railroad, and then we tore  it up. Cars were the big new thing, and the roads had to go through- not an easy  task in this landscape. The bricks to pave the North Trunk Road (Highway 99)  were brought from the Renton brick works on the Interurban itself,  and the not-so-old tracks were all torn up by 1941. With the automotive takeover we sprawled and forgot about rail.

Yes,  cars do a few things well,  but I  ascribe much of the changeover to what I call “The Cult of the New”, an American  predilection to discard anything perceived as old, on the assumption that  whatever is old must therefore be obsolete and whatever is newer must be better.  Yet here we are again: cars have proven to have severe disadvantages, especially  when used in large numbers, and rail in its various kinds is being rediscovered.  Its inherent efficiency, reliability and usefulness in urban planning make it  worth huge public investment.

The  new/old interurban railroad is Sound Transit’s Link Light Rail. Sounder heavy  rail has been running since 2000 between Seattle,  Edmonds, Mukilteo, and Everett, but there’s no  stop in Shoreline. Should they ever decide to build one the natural place for it  is Richmond Beach, which started as a Great Northern Railway stop and has road  access all the way to the tracks, but that’s unlikely.

Last  October there was a preliminary scoping meeting at Ingraham High  School in Seattle which developed three possible routes.  The point of the latest meetings is to get public input on exactly which of the  three is preferable. Call them I-5, Hwy 99, and 15th  Ave NE.

The I-5  option would go right up  the interstate’s right-of-way (ROW) from Northgate to Lynnwood. The stated  advantages are that by far most of the ROW is already publicly owned, so would  require little in property acquisition, with its attendant costs and  disruptions, and stops can be placed at interchanges, where there’s plenty of  traffic access from all sides. The disadvantages are that it’s nowhere near any  of the current and planned concentrations of commercial and residential  activity, so Transit Oriented Development (TOD) would mean either big changes to  the city’s plans or would be impractical. That’s big, because the purpose of the  Link –and any transit- is to move people and synergize with the Comp Plan!

The  Highway 99 option would  cut over at about N 110th St from Northgate and go  up Aurora Ave  N all the way to N 205th  St, then zip back over to I-5 for  the remainder of the journey. The advantages are that it runs right through  Seattle’s Bitter Lake  Urban Village (a stop at N 130th  St) and Shoreline’s Aurora Square (a  stop at N  160th  St), supporting Shoreline’s long  term goals. The disadvantages are that it misses Shoreline’s planned Town Center (a stop at N 192nd  St Park & Ride instead of  between N  175th  St and N 185th  St) in what is intended to be the  densest part of the city. In addition, it would be more disruptive of properties  along the west side of Aurora (we’d need to buy more ROW), could mess  up bits of our new Aurora Corridor Project, and it would be more expensive,  mostly due to the property issues. 

The 15th  Ave NE  option would  go north from Northgate up 15th Ave  NE. The advantages are that it  goes through Shoreline’s Ridgecrest/Briarcrest business district (a stop at NE  145th  St. That place really needs its  own name, folks!) and North City (a stop at NE 175th St),  Shoreline’s best example of what Seattle calls an “urban village”, is most  easily accessible to Lake Forest Park, and is physically quite direct. The  disadvantages are that while it supports the east side of Shoreline it misses  the main parts and requires significant property  acquisition.

None of  the plans actually serve Mountlake Terrace on  their way to Lynnwood. They go instead to the Park &  Ride at SW 236th  St & I-5, which is near almost nothing and would  inevitably require supporting lots of driving. Garage structures top $20,000 per  space, according to ST. Many people are up in arms about having plenty of parking around their transit, but I can't really get excited about it. No real transit system is tied to large parking- there are no Park & Rides on the New York subway system! Any parking we build should be with the understanding that it wil be converted to something useful later.

Sound  Transit argues that the function of this leg is to maximize service between Northgate and  Lynnwood, as the  two big Regional Urban Hubs in the regional master plan, and by  implication any other stops just slow things down. Now, I get it: the more stops there are the slower the train would necessarily be, but I contend that any transportation mode must serve the communities and their legally mandated plans.  I fully support express trains with stops limited to only the largest  destinations, but if it is not express it must be subject to the needs of the  various cities.

Among  these options I am all in favor of the Highway 99 option. ST insists the  additional four minutes’ projected travel time will drive away 4000 daily  riders, but I don’t buy it. If you can count on a train’s schedule and you’re still flying by all the cars on I-5 you'll ride anyway, and those ‘lost’ riders will be made up with all the riders gained from the new, invigorated  Shoreline  Town Center.

Related Topics: Light Rail, North Link Light Rail, and Sound Transit

Lisa Peppan

2:17 pm on Sunday, October 16, 2011

My father was raised in Shoreline and I was raised in Shoreline. He told me about the Interurban. And if anyone remembers a car accident at the intersection of 5th Ave NE and NE 185th during the World's Fair in 1962, my parents and I were in the Yellow Ford station wagon.

Back when they were stripping out last of the rails for the old Interurban, my thought was that the route of the old Interurban would be a pretty good place to put a light rail system. Why not a combination of the I-5 and Hwy 99 options, making use of established transit centers and park & rides. An advantage to the Hwy 99 plan is that it would be centrally placed, and I always thought it a pity light rail couldn't be put up above I-5, down the center above the median.

And what about the monorail? There were plans to extend it out of the city, but that never happened. Instead some bright bulb had portions of it taken OUT!

As for Sound Transit saying an additional 4 minutes' drive time would drive away riders...?
I'm with you, Larry. Build light rail and people will ride it.

As for Ridgecrest/Briarcrest, what's wrong with Ridgecrest and Briarcrest?

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one opinion

6:10 pm on Thursday, November 10, 2011

Now that the election is past, the Shoreline City Council is set to endorse the I-5 alignment at their 11/14/11 meeting. According to the staff report, they accepted ST estimates without question: (1) the 4 minutes of travel time is meaningful to them, likely non-riders, not so to this 30+ year transit rider. What they miss is the *total* travel time, which for most Shoreline residents, nearer 175th & SR-99, will be *longer* with an I-5 alignment. (2) the guess that more will ride on an I-5 alignment, forgetting that their city has rider destinations, too, like Shoreline CC and WSDOT! Economic activity: no mention/interest. Of course, no one ever verifies estimates: those making them will be retired by the time light rail opens! (3) they're banking on Metro's existing service and additional service in a present world where expenses rise while revenues are flat. (4) fear of only having 1 station in an SR-99 choice (probably valid, given the short end of the stick the city's 53,007 have gotten thus far). (5) I-5 adds a second high-capacity corridor. Folks along SR-99 will have to manage with BRT that stops at every traffic light, not truly BRT or HCT. (6) the city hopes to change land use and I-5 will be a cue for people to sell (like who will buy?) (7) concern about blight to SR-99 businesses (no mention of that vis-a-vis folks living near I-5). In summary, the city's caving, hoping things work out. I'd rather have guarantees given that the city's gotten zero from ST so far.

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Larry Lewis

11:25 am on Saturday, February 18, 2012

Well, the council has already given its blessing to the I-5 alignment and ST has leapt upon it, but here's an August 2010 article saying more or less what I was arguing.
http://publicola.com/2010/06/21/shorelines-future/
"The tentative route for Sound Transit’s planned light rail line through Shoreline is along I-5. As discussed here and here, if at all possible, high-capacity transit stations should not be sited next to freeways, because, in short, freeways are awful places for transit-oriented communities.

I’m looking forward to a robust debate on this question of the light rail alignment through Shoreline. We’re talking about a multi-billion-dollar investment that will shape the evolution of our urban areas for the next hundred years or more. And though the process may be painful, it’s worth taking the time to get it right when there’s so much at stake.

Picture how cool it would be to see a Sound Transit light rail train gliding by in front of that new City Hall. Now that’s placemaking."

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